Narcotics and drug-related offenses in India are governed under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985. These laws strictly prohibit the production, possession, transportation, sale, or consumption of illegal substances. Charges under NDPS are serious and can lead to harsh penalties, including long-term imprisonment and hefty fines, depending on the quantity and intent involved (personal use vs. trafficking).